engue Fever Understanding Its Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

engue Fever: Understanding Its Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Brought to you by HomeNursingServicesInPakistan Dengue fever is a viral illness transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Known for causing a high fever and other debilitating symptoms, dengue fever can lead to severe complications if not managed promptly. Here’s what you need to know about this illness and how to protect yourself and your loved ones.

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What Causes Dengue Fever?Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted primarily by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. These mosquitoes thrive in warm climates and breed in stagnant water sources such as:

• Water containers
• Flower pots
• Old tires
• Drains

Once bitten, symptoms usually appear within 4–10 days.

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Symptoms of Dengue Fever

The most common symptoms of dengue fever include:

• High fever (40°C/104°F) lasting 2–7 days
• Severe headaches
• Pain behind the eyes
• Muscle and joint pain (often referred to as “breakbone fever”)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Skin rash appearing 2–5 days after fever onset
• Fatigue

In severe cases, dengue can progress to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) or Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), causing:

• Internal bleeding
• Low platelet count
• Organ damage

These severe forms of dengue require immediate medical attention.

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How to Prevent Dengue Fever

Protect yourself and your family by following these preventive measures:

1. Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Grounds

• Empty, clean, and cover water storage containers regularly.
• Dispose of unused items that collect rainwater.

2. Use Mosquito Protection

• Apply insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin.
• Use mosquito nets and wear long-sleeved clothing, especially at dawn and dusk.

3. Keep Your Environment Clean

• Regularly clean outdoor drains and gutters.
• Use mosquito-killing sprays in and around your home.

4. Stay Alert During Outbreaks

• Monitor health advisories from local authorities during the dengue season.
• Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.

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How Is Dengue Fever Treated?

There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications:

• Rest and hydration to maintain fluid levels.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen for fever and pain (avoid aspirin and ibuprofen, which may increase bleeding risks).
• Monitoring of platelet levels in severe cases.

Severe cases may require hospitalization for intravenous fluids and supportive care.

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Dengue Awareness and Support from HomeNursingServicesInPakistan

At HomeNursingServicesInPakistan, we offer professional nursing care at home to help manage and monitor dengue fever patients. Our services include:

• Hydration Management: Ensuring patients remain hydrated to reduce risks of severe complications.
• Monitoring Vital Signs: Regular tracking of fever and platelet levels.
• Symptom Relief: Administering prescribed medications for fever and pain.

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Contact Us for Home Care Services

Protect your loved ones with our dedicated home nursing care services:

• Phone: 0327 9016599
• Email: lajpalcare22@gmail.com
• Visit Us: Office #2, First Floor, Al-Harmain Plaza, GT Road, Near Bahria Phase 7, Rawalpindi

HomeNursingServicesInPakistan is here to provide expert care during illness and beyond. Act now to stay safe from dengue fever.

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